Rose For Emily Essays (616 words) - Emily, Pretty Little Liars

Rose For Emily Emily is a woman that has had a hard life. Her family made it so that she was held in high regard in the public eye. She was not suppose to encounter relationships that were below her stature. The town, being the antagonist, drives Emily to her insanity because they will not allow her to lead a normal life. They liked the ?show? they were watching a refused to give it up. The narrator explores how Emily is defined in her position in the town by her name and her father. ?People in our town, [. . .], believed the Griersons held themselves a little too high for what they really were.? (pg.83) Emily's father had been controlling during her early life and had stopped all suitors from visiting her. ? we had all remembered all the young men her father had driven away, [. . . ]? (pg.84) Emily is forced to live in a house were her father will is paramount to her own. When he dies we understand this lose is almost to much for her to bear. ? Miss Emily met them at the door, dressed as usual with no trace of grief on her face. She told them her father was not dead.? (pg.84) The denial of her fathers death is explained by the narrator: ?and we knew that with nothing left, she would have to cling to that which had robbed her, as people will.? (pg.84) The narrator also explores the way in which the towns people define Miss Emily as ? a tradition, a duty, and a care, [. . . ]? (pg.81) This definition is narrowly drawn. Her rank is one of the ? representatives of those August names, [. . . ]? (pg.81) When she begins her relationship with Homer Barron, his name shows irony because he is described as ? ? a northerner, a day laborer,?' (pg.84) the towns people are appalled. ? Then some of the ladies began to say it was a disgrace to the town and a bad example to the young people.? (pg.86) The towns people go as far as to send the Baptist preacher, the towns moral leader, to chastise Emily regarding this relationship. Emily refutes this chastisement and quickly flaunts her relationship with Homer. ? The next Sunday they again drove about the streets, [. . . ]? (pg.86) Having been rebuked, the ministers wife enlists the aid of Emily's cousins to pressure Emily back into the role they feel she should play. They do arrive at which time Emily buys poison. The towns people feel placadid after Emily buys the arsenic. ? So the next day we all said, ? ? She will kill herself?', and we said it would be the best thing.? (pg.85) The towns people it seems would have Emily play by their rules as have been defined by tradition and duty or commit suicide. Emily at first tries to break away from the defined role after her father dies by establishing a relationship with Homer Barron. When she sees how the community reacts she is torn between maintaining her stature and connecting to man in a relationship. This conflict ultimately leads her to madness. She buys the arsenic not to kill herself but to kill Homer Barron. However, she cannot bear to relinquish their relationship and so keeps his corpse in her bed where she has murdered him. Her denial for death which is foreshadowed in her fathers comes into play here as she is able to play her societal role while keeping her sweetheart forever in her bed. As you can see because of her father, her social stature, and the town she was driven to insanity. Without all of these variables Emily might have been able to lead a normal life. Living up to others expectations is not an easy thing to do. We can all learn a lesson from Emily, living up to others expectations is not as important than the happiness of our own. English Essays

Gay Genetics Essays

Gay Genetics Essays Gay Genetics Essay Gay Genetics Essay The topic of this paper is definitely a sensitive one. Whether the reason is religious, political, or personal, we all seem to have an opinion on homosexuality, but how many of us have actually taken the time to do our homework on this matter. Before we choose to support or oppose the growing LGBT movement shouldnt we arm ourselves with as much information as possible? Is homosexuality genetic, or does it start in the home? Although I did not find conclusive evidence to support genetics or nurture as the cause of homosexuality, I do feel there is enough logical theory to dismiss the Gay Gene as the cause of homosexual behavior. Research on this subject was hard to find, but I was able to gather some of the most popularly used material on homosexual genetics. I have analyzed all the information I have gather, looking at the material from all viewpoints available to me. I am confident that you will find my argument to be compelling, if nothing else. Homosexuality has been around for thousands of years, dating back to the ancient Egyptians. The debate on the subject has been going on for almost as long. Aristophanes, in his Symposium argues that sexual desire alone is not strong enough to create homosexuality, but that the cultural environment allows or forbids it. : You see, in his time homosexuality was common practice, with the focus being on sex. From this point of view it would be easy to make homosexuality a black and white, social issue. There was no title for homosexuals at the time and it stayed that way until about a hundred years ago. Giving homosexuality a title change the way we looked at it completely. Was it something someone could catch? Is it permanent or can it be cured? How do we stop our children from getting it? All of these questions created a wide spread panic and fear around homosexuality. Because of the negative thoughts and feeling surrounding homosexuality it was long abeled as a mental illness. In 1957, a woman named, Karen Hooker conducted a study to test the mental and developmental differences between heterosexual men and homosexual men. Hookers study consisted of two groups, one group for each sexual orientation. The men were match in age, Q, and education level. Each group was given three test; The Rorschach Test, The Thematic Apperception Test, and The Make-a-picture Story Test, or (MAPS) test. Hooker concluded little to no difference between the two groups of men. Hookers findings lead to The American Psychological Association removing homosexuality from its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Psychological Disorders in 1973. Homosexuality no longer being view by the APA as a disorder caused people to pose the question, if its not a mental disorder than what is it? The studies that follow are incomplete, to say the least but they open the door for deep thought on the matter. One of these studies is, Bailey and Pillards 1991 Twin Study. The thought was that if homosexuality was inherited then more twin brothers would have the same sexual orientation than non-twin or non-biological brothers. In a way they were wright, with omosexual, as were 22% of fraternal twins, 11% of adoptive brothers, and 9. 2% of non-twin brothers. At first glance it seem as if Bailey and Pillard might have found a genetic link to homosexuality, but look deeper and you began to see that the facts actually point to nurture playing a big role in sexual orientation. If homosexuality is genetically caused than why are there more homosexual non- biological (adoptive) siblings than non-twin biological siblings in Bailey and Pillards study? Identical twins share the same genes and yet in nearly half of the identical twins studied one brother was homosexual and the other was not. With these facts in mind one could argue that the percentage of homosexual adopted siblings, raised in homosexual households (11%) being higher than the national LGBT population (1-10%) that this study is at least a strong implication of nurture being a factor in homosexuality. One of the most popular studies on the subject of homosexuality was conducted by Dr. Simon LeVay. Dr. LeVay studied the brains of cadavers hoping to find a noticeable difference between the brains of homosexual men and their heterosexual counterparts. LeVay found what he was looking for in the hypothalamus. He noticed hat the (INAH) of the hypothalamus was twice the size in the homosexual men than in the heterosexual men. He also found that the (INAH) of the heterosexual females he studied were also twice the size of the heterosexual males. Many have tried to use these findings as proof of homosexuality being genetically baste. So people go as far as calling Dr. LeVay the discoverer of the gay gene, even though he never found any genes linked to his findings. Due too numerous problems with the methods used in Dr. LeVays study it is hard to find his conclusion to be a cause for homosexuality. If the size of the (INAH) etermined sexual orientation then all the homosexual men would display larger (INAH) than their heterosexual counterparts, but this was not always the case. Dr. LeVay also did not have sexual back round on the presumably heterosexual men, nor the presumably heterosexual females. This means that for all Dr. LeVay knew some of his female subjects could have actually been homosexual, and the same go for the assumed heterosexual male subjects. If all that wasnt enough, all the presumably homosexual men died of AIDS, so it is hard to say if the difference between the sizes of the (INAH) was there from birth, or if it was caused by AIDS. There are less published studies on the organ of homosexuality than you would probably think. Due to lack of uniform definitions for behavior, identity, and desire of homosexuals it is difficult to make conclusions. With such groups as Baylor University, Max Planck Institute, Sanger Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, and others finding no conclusive cause for homosexuality it seem the answer might be harder to find than we thought. One thing we can do is take what we already know about genetics and apply it to homosexuality. Homosexuality is identified by the sexual actions someone carries out. If we are to believe there is a gay gene this would only why someone with this gene would choose to live a gay life style. One of the other major issues with the gay gene theory is how is this trait being passed on? Supporters of the gay gene theory claim that the gene is sex linked to the X- chromosome. If this was the case any man with this gene would be gay, and any homosexual females would have fathers who had this gene. The chances of enough gay men procreating with enough female gay gene carriers to produce the rising number of lesbians would qualify homosexuality as an epidemic. I do not think yself to be a geneticist, nor do I think that I am smarter than the many men and women who believe in the X linked gay gene but the evidence Just is not there. The Human Genome Project of 2003 successfully mapped 153 million base pairs for X- chromosomes with 1168 genes, and 50 million base pairs for Y-chromosomes with 251 genes. In all of their thirty years of research no gay gene was found. After looking over all the information I can only conclude that there is strong evidence against the existents of a gay gene. It seems that because of the publics unwillingness to upset the LGBT community studies are more focused on finding a enetic link to homosexuality than exploring alternative causes. It is safe to assume that homosexuality is not all choice, with young men like Jamey Rodemeyer of Buffalo N. Y. , deciding it would be better to die than live with the abuse that can come with being gay. It is all but impossible to see cases like Jameys and say that all homosexuals choose their orientation. Jamey is not the first or the only person who has been bullied or tormented for being a homosexual. If they could Just stop being gay why would they put up with being treated like minorities? The thing is they shouldnt have to. Being like everyone else or people understanding why you do what you do shouldnt be required for someone to be treated with respect and kindness. For the sake of homosexual tolerance, and for those in the LGBT community who wish to know more about their sexual orientation, I do think it would be wise to fully explore cause of homosexuality outside of genetics. We should be asking if its not genetic and its not all choice than what is it? Whether or not there is ever conclusive proof a cause of homosexuality we must decide to be above politics and choose to care for those that we might not understand.

Monsters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Monsters - Essay Example The film assumes that artificial life creatures will be more female oriented than male and that technology will wrap itself around this premise. Keywords: dystopia, sexuality, technology, futuristic, robotic double, strata of society, freedom and equality, maschinenmensch, castration anxiety, love story, apathy, vamp, seven deadly sins, purge, male domination. The author of Metropolis, Thea Gabriele von Harbou (1888  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ1954), was the wife of film director and script writer, Fritz Lang (1890-1976), from 1922 till 1933. Von Harbou took two years to write what she started as a book in 1922, but converted into a screenplay in 1924. It did surface as a book also, in 1926. Forrest J. Ackerman (1916-2008), one of the foremost Science Fiction writers of the past century and the creator of the term ‘sci-fi’ (www.mania.com), felt that the book was, by the standards prevailing then, a shade melodramatic, had hints of propaganda, with the themes propounded somewhat naà ¯ve. Still, the novel was a remarkably powerful and forward-thinking dystopia with a striking denouement (ibid). Set in 2026 (www.answers.com), the scene is the futuristic sixty million strong megacity of Metropolis (www.moria.co.nz). In a ‘rich boy meets poor girl’ story, the boy falls in love with her, to the disappointment of his influential father. The boy begs his father to ameliorate the lot of the downtrodden. The villainous father does the opposite and seeks help from the modern-day Merlin, the mad scientist Rotwang, who creates a robotic double of the girl, devoid of empathy, who incites the oppressed to rebel and decimate the city (ibid), thereby forcing a reconciliation of each individual’s true worth. The 1924 script was screened in 1927, as the most expensive film ever made then, even though it was a silent film (www.moria.co.nz). Blazena Urgosà ­kovà ¡, a well-known film critic of that era,

[Political Economy] Derive Classical theorist Marx vs. Smith view to Essay

[Political Economy] Derive Classical theorist Marx vs. Smith view to analyze current political issues. Choose a News (from WSJ) - Essay Example Moreover, Karl Marx is a renowned Communist while Adam Smith is associated with Classical ideologies. Therefore, adequate analysis of articles will sufficiently bring out the difference between the two theorists regarding current trends in the society. Moreover, the essay will assess the debate between the different classes of thought Marx and Smith represent. To reflect claims above, the article in wall street journal titled, Politics Counts: the Red/Blue Retail Divide approaches issues affecting the rapid expansion of United States economy. United States is a two party state, which comprises of Democrats and Republicans. This article replicates that consumption of goods and services from the party supporters differs greatly. Consumer subcultures has diversified so much that it threatens communal coexistence in the country. Democrats and Republicans have adopted different ways of shopping which if not curbed early will threaten mutual understanding. From this article, Marx and Smith ideologies clash. America is a democratic state so every civilian has a right to engage in activities wanted as long as it does not ruin stability in the country. Adam Smith emphasizes on free market whereas Marx articulates economy where a ruling class should not exploit the proletariats. From this, allowing the party supporters to shop differently will aggravate political animosity in the country. Smith argues that free trade leads to increased economic prosperity while on the other hand Marx argues that allowing free trade and competition will lead to exploitation of workers by employers rendering them powerless. Conversely, labor should be part of the final product and employers need to conquer to step up free competition, accompanied by a social and political constitution adapted in it, and the economic and political sway of the bourgeois class (Theriault 37). The Wall Street also carried out an article putting Some Facts in the Tax-the-Rich Debate. This article emphasizes on tax fairness between the rich and the poor. For economic stability, the rich should be taxed a higher amount than the poor civilians. However, this sparked a debate between political elites among them president Obama who seconded the idea. This article has created a clash between classical and liberal theorists. Smith propagates on political economy where he says both political and economic systems should be integrated together to achieve political stability. He bestows all powers to political elites and entrusts them the privilege to make policies governing economic activities. Marx’s ideologies are against political economy because it concentrates property and power to a few individuals, which leads to classes for instance propertied and propertyless .Taxing the rich more than the poor will reduce the gap between the propertied and the propertyless in the society therefore, economic development will improve enabling all people access goods and services. There are classes in the world whereby the oppressed struggles to free themselves from the oppressors that make society â€Å"a manifold gradation of social rank† (Marx 14). The Wall street journal carried an article, States Get Say in Health Law. President Obama’s administration changed health policies, which will screen insurers’ considerations when charging insurance covers. Employer groups praised

Psychology and Addiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Psychology and Addiction - Essay Example Education was not given a priority in Rosa Lee’s growing years. Her mother would prefer that work and chores were done well and schooling was not as important, as she inculcated to Rosa Lee that she would never amount to something more than engaging in domestic work. Rosa Lee felt deprived of play in her childhood, as she needed to chop wood, carry heavy things, scrub a room spotless and cater to her family’s every need. As an adult, being overly clean with the house became her way of coping with stress. Rosa Lee craved for her mother’s approval. Her attempts to be close to her mother were often met with hostility. When she learned to shoplift nice things to offer her mother, she would be reprimanded, but later, as her mother would inspect the merchandize, would throw her arms around her with appreciation. Such acts of intimacy were short-lived, as Rosetta did not hesitate to inflict physical harm at Rosa Lee whenever she displeased her. On the other hand, her father, Earl Wright, an alcoholic had better regard for her and indulged her with whatever coins he can spare for her whenever he was drunk. In school, Rosa Lee felt that her poverty was holding her back from becoming what she was destined to be. In her puberty, she noticed that other children had nice clothes while she wore rags. At this age, the need to belong and be noticed by other children becomes very strong. Her first shoplifting episode was borne out of this desire to be upgraded in terms of fashion. From then on, stealing became a way of life, and she became better and better at it until such time when she managed to subtly slip merchandize in her waiting bag or under her skirt. Rosa Lee fared poorly in school, not realizing that she was a slow learner until she had the unfortunate episode of being thrown out of a class with a teacher she admired. With Mrs. Whitehead, she felt that she was learning, and enjoyed her teaching

Steps To Developing The Marcom Plan Marketing Essay

Steps To Developing The Marcom Plan Marketing Essay A strategic plan is an organizations way to define the direction in which it is going to go in terms of performance and the way it is going to allocate its resources in order to do so. To define the strategy of the organization, it is important to recognize its current standing and the possible opportunities through which it can pursue a particular course of action. Generally, strategic planning deals with at least one of three key questions: What do we do? For the NGO and Productivity Board context, we are going to raise the awareness of the general public concerning productivity. For whom do we do it? This is going to be by following our marcom plan. How do we excel? This can be done by ensuring that the disadvantages to over providing information are alleviated. A strategic plan must be in line with the missions vision, mission statement, values and strategies. Our duty as advisors of the NGO is to use the tools of the strategic plan i.e. PESTEL, SWOT, ATM approach etc. (which are discussed earlier in this assignment) and devise a marcom plan in order to determine the overall direction of the organization as well as plan the allocation of resources. The marcom plan is defined in detail in the following sections. 8.1 Marcom plan Marcom is an abbreviation for marketing communications. Marcom is targeted communication and interaction with customers by using one or more means of media, such as direct mail, the press, television, radio, billboards, telemarketing, and the Internet. A marketing communications campaign may use a single tactic of communication (or advertising), but more frequently combines several means. Marketing communication wires the development of brand awareness, which means that consumers deduce information about the product into insights about the products characteristics and its position within the bigger market. Businesses also use marketing communication to preserve the products existing customer base, and to strengthen relationships with customers and suppliers. Marcom strategy defines the businesss plan for product information dissemination and brand awareness development. 8.2 Marketing communications planning framework (Model) The marketing communications planning framework (MCPF) is a model for the creation of an integrated marketing communications plan created by Chris Fill. The MCPF is intended to solve the inadequacies of other frameworks. Fig 3: Marketing communication planning framework The above diagram shows the marketing communications planning frame work. We have already covered the context analysis through the earlier chapters of this assignment through the components of this analysis which includes: Define market or subject Trend Analysis Competitor Analysis Opportunities and Threats Organization Analysis SWOT-i matrix Strategic Plan The other factors of the marketing communication framework (Promotional Goals, Strategy, Communication Mix and Control and Evaluation) will be provided in Task 2, i.e. the recommendations that will be provided by each group member. This plan will have to make in a very systematic manner, assuming certain procedures have been made before the recommendations can be devised. These procedures are discussed in the following section. 8.3 Steps to developing the Marcom plan Marcom (marketing communication) plans can be very expensive. Developing a marcom plan in a systematic manner is crucial to spending its budget optimally and efficiently. Some steps in preparing a plan are as follows: Analyzing the Market Situation (Situation Analysis) Here we ought to know what position we presently hold in minds of prospects, what position we want to achieve, the action plan we have to undertake in order to attain that position, whether there is a unique difference in our products and whether that difference can be developed. For the purpose of our assignment we see that our NGO coupled with the Productivity Promotion Board is not in a competitive position and Define the Purchase (Or Information Receiving) Environment The marketing communications receiver and the buying influence pattern of the customer should be identified. The productivity context does not include goods being bought, hence this is not necessary. However study must be made whether the public is more responsive to one type of marketing than another or in one particular period than another. For example in the festive season (Christmas and New Year) very few people if not no one will bother about any productivity campaign. Establish the Marketing Objectives These objectives can vary from product to product. For the NGO with the PPB (Productivity Promotion Board) it includes the awareness of the general public concerning productivity and making everyone engaged in the productivity movement. Select Positioning Concepts Most Suited to Purchasing Environment The market positioning of the product should be made after considering the life cycle of the product, i.e. we should identify at what stage in its life cycle is the product which is to be promoted (Growth, maturity, saturation or decline). However for the purpose of the productivity context, there is no revenue to be considered following the sale of any product, hence the campaign for productivity awareness is not in any way affected by a product life cycle. Confirm the Basic Marketing Strategy This involves choosing among a list of alternatives the best marketing strategy for the product according to the market conditions and the product life cycle. This will further be discussed in Task 2 of this assignment. Create the Communication Objective whereby each objective should be Specific, Realistic, and Measurable The objective in this case, is a specific communication task to be accomplished among a defined audience in a given amount of time. An objective should be stated in terms of expected results, not in terms of activities or processes, i.e. for example to establish a 35% preference for Brand X among a target of 20000 buyers Develop Strategy A strategy outlines how the objective is to be accomplished. Communication strategies often deal with the message and identify the overall communications approach to be used; e.g. communicate the cost savings in using Brand A via testimonial advertising to be identified buying influences in the target markets. A wide variety of communication means can be used, for example space advertising, direct mail, PR activities, Trade shows, etc. The strategy must determine the proper allocation of resources that the budget permits into several categories in order to achieve the stated objectives. This will further be discussed in Task 2 of this assignment. Develop Tactics Tactics refer to the specific steps or procedures to be taken in order to meet objectives. They often deal with media as the media plans represent the actual tools which will be used to accomplish the desired result, for example to advertise throughout the year on television. This will further be discussed in Task 2 of this assignment. Benefits of having a Marcom plan Marcom is the promotions component of the marketing mix that comprises of product, price and placement. The key aspects of marketing communication include senders diffusing information to receivers via media. The firm which is marketing its product or service is very often the sender, while consumers are the receivers. Many businesses discuss marketing communications in terms of the marketing communication mix, which is also known as integrated marketing communications (IMC). The essential benefits of IMC include advertising, personal selling, public relations, sales promotions and direct marketing. Advertising Advertisements in the IMC mix are mainly paid commercials in media such as TV, radio, press, billboards and websites. Advertisements are good at updating and convincing mass audiences. Advertising reaches consumers both before and after the contact with the product being marketed. This before-and-after effect helps with valuable word-of-mouth publicizing as consumers recall the information they will receive through the productivity campaign. Public Relations Public relations are indirect communications through news outlets and other credible sources. This type of marketing communication requires the cooperation of the news media. The public is likely to believe public relations messages above all other types of marketing communications. Public relations will reach the public best before they make their purchase. Direct Marketing Direct marketing is marketing communication through postal mail, email or over the telephone. It is information that is prepared quickly and customized to consumers whose contact information is kept in the businesss database. Direct marketing creates a rapport with the targeted person. Operating not unlike sales promotions, direct marketing affects the public instantly. 8.5 Disadvantages to Providing Too Much Communication Strategy Communication strategies are employed by companies of all sizes. These strategies are aimed at determining how information will be circulated to the public when it comes to new product launches, PR or marketing in general. Communication tactics can also refer to the way in which businesses converse with stakeholders and staff. In the development and implementation these strategies, however, companies need to be watchful to not provide too much communication. There can be disadvantages to doing so. Sensitivity One of the detriments to providing too much communication is that it may result in some sensitive information being leaked to the public. This can be especially dangerous in the case our NGO in the way that if one piece of information is leaked that contradicts our marketing campaign, then our message will come off as confusing and unclear to the public. Also, this will harm our credibility and reputation in the publics eye. Brand Brand image is important for business. A business brand is its individual and core identity. The struggles for promotion at times flood the market with advertisements, and this can erode the effectiveness of the publicizing effort. Too much promotion may send the wrong meaning to the customer base and harm the brands reputation. 8.5.3 Control When information is spread to the public regarding a company or an organization, there is always the risk of someone misusing that information in a detrimental way. This could damage the business reputation and hurt its standing in the business community. By limiting the flow of information to outsiders, the marketing manager can keep a tight control over the information and determine how and when it is shared with others. This also means limiting the information as it shared within the company as well. Employees should always be among the first to know important information but only as necessary. Miscommunication Miscommunication is also a potential drawback to providing too much communication. When communication is provided frequently, it is possible that errors may occur and transfer a message that was not originally intended. Miscommunication can lead to public relations concerns that can be risky for the company and its reputation.

Maifest Destiny :: essays research papers

The technical definition of manifest destiny is to be ordained by god to do something. In the case of US history is was manifest destiny to move west and expand the boundaries of the early United States. Manifest destiny was an excuse and still is. People in the early United States need an excuse that what they were doing was right in order to help them sleep at night. That excuse was called manifest destiny. There are several examples in our history in which we implement manifest destiny not just once or twice but many times.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Proclamation of 1763 when Great Britain promised the Native Americans that the colonists would not travel beyond the Appalachian Mountains. The problem was that Great Britain could not control weather or not the colonist expanded out west or not. The colonists wrote it off as manifest destiny.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Trail of Tears is possibly the saddest stories in American history. Native Americans were forced to leave their land and travel the 800-mile journey west to find new land and a new home. Nearly one quarter the population did not survive that journey, they died of broken bones, snake bites, disease, and just shear exhaustion. The Trail of Tears is not the only time that we force the Native Americans to pick up and leave their land and homes either. In the end the Native Americans ended up on small reservations as apposed to the entire country that they had before.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Louisiana Purchase was a hypocritical decision. Jefferson was portrayed the government as small and not in want of much land then he bought enough land to double the size of the early United States. Jefferson made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; he bought the land from Napoleon for $15 million dollars.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The next major point in the manifest destiny’s history is the Lewis and Clark expeditions. These two people just wondered west proving that coast to coast trading was possible claiming land along the way.

Deming Concept

W. Edwards Deming was considered to be way ahead of his time. His philosophical ideas were also considered radical in the United States during the 1950’s, but were quickly adopted by Japan. He developed what later became known as Deming’s 14 points, that would later launch the Total Quality Management Movement in the United States, which were not actually accepted until the 1980’s. One of his philosophies that I found interesting was Point #5: â€Å"Improve constantly and forever the system of production and service, to improve quality and productivity, and thus constantly decrease costs. This philosophy was foreign in the 1950’s, where managers’ philosophy was focused more on power and control. Deming’s concept leaned more towards a teacher/student relationship, instead of the power and control focus of his time. Humans are very resistant to change however, and that is why I feel this is an important concept that some companies still strugg le with today. My employer for example, Lowe’s Distribution Center, has some managers that don’t like to change processes because â€Å"it is the way they like it to be done†. Deming’s philosophy involved a new focus, which involved management to constantly be looking for improvements that can be made in both their processes, and technology that would reduce cost. Our computer system that controls every function in our facility is about 22 years old, and is outdated to the point where it has employees repeat steps to convince the computer system the task has been completed. Inefficient methods lead to higher cost. Higher costs in turn seem to add to our society’s need for power and control, resulting in increased pressure on team members to make up for the inefficiencies of the system. At this point, team members than reduce quality to meet increased expectations, resulting in decreased customer satisfaction. The long-term result involves lower profit margin and decreased sales, which all could have been avoided if Deming’s points were followed in the first place, by replacing or updating the equipment. Deming’s philosophy also referred to the service industry. If improvements were made to meet the expectations of customers, than overall costs would be decreased. This is commonly still seen today with new technology being put on the market, only to be recalled later when it is tested and announced to be â€Å"unsafe. For example, the recall of the Toyota model Prius, which was found to have quality issues with the clips that hold the floor mats in place. If the clips came loose, the mats could slide and hold down the accelerator, which risked causing an accident. This recall was estimated to cost Toyota around two billion dollars, as well as a loss o f $100,000 in sales in both the U. S. and Europe. Imagine if Toyota had invested more in the quality side of producing the clips, and the savings that would have came with it. Deming’s philosophies triggered the Total Quality Management movement in the 1980’s. Beforehand, factories focused solely on productions numbers, without even taking quality into consideration. I can see why Deming’s ideas weren’t accepted at first, if you think back to how things probably were in the 1950’s. Not to mention the increased costs that comes with higher quality. For example, a shoe factory probably only had two options for shoes, black or white. Now we have a large selection of brands to choose from, each representing a different level of quality. With the focus now being on quality, businesses can provide a higher level of customer satisfaction, bringing different levels of quality to meet their customer’s budget, as well as expectations. Having strict levels of quality guidelines in the service industry, especially in fast food, customers are more reassured that they are consuming food that is safe, and has met requirements set by health inspectors. Deming’s philosophies have also made our business processes more efficient. Businesses today focus on the future, and predict possible changes they would need to adopt to survive. Technology is constantly changing, and is also bringing a higher level of quality to both manufacturing and service industries. In conclusion, I think Deming’s philosophies are vital today to businesses survival. For a business to get ahead of the competition, they need to not only be efficient, but also possess a certain level of accepted quality by consumers. Quality continues to improve as new technology emerges on the market, and processes are continually evaluated. Any business would benefit by following Deming’s 14 points.

A Higher Level of Medicine Professor Ramos Blog

A Higher Level of Medicine Medical Marijuana in Action My mom is prone to migraines and was taking the same prescription medication, propranolol, for many years. This medication slowly began to cause issues with her heartrate, so she was forced to stop taking it. The fact that she had been taking the same medicine for so many years caused her to have severe withdrawal symptoms and her headaches were nearly unbearable. As a replacement for her medication, she began taking CBD oil (cannabidiol). After a few days she experienced less severe migraines and eventually stopped having them as much. While this is just one story, my mom is not the only person to use marijuana for her migraines, and not the only one to use it for a health problem. Before the legalization of recreational marijuana, medicinal marijuana was already used by numerous people, including migraine suffering patients like my mom. Among migraines, marijuana is actually used for a variety of issues, ranging from nonlife-threatening issues like migraines to very serious conditions like cancer and epilepsy. Is the cannabis plant (from which marijuana comes) truly successful in helping these folks? The answer to that question is yes, it is indeed a form of medicine that is capable of treating multiple maladies. In fact, medical marijuana is recognized as a treatment for migraines and other issues. The Compassionate Use Act deemed appropriate the medical use of marijuana for numerous conditions, including â€Å"anorexia, cancer, . . . migraine, nausea . . .† according to the article, Medical Cannabis: Where Do We Stand Today? (Fares 66). Information and Misconceptions about Cannabis In the everchanging world of medicine, cannabis (better known as marijuana) is growing in popularity but is still perhaps one of the most misrepresented herbal remedies of our time. When one thinks of marijuana use, they might picture the stereotypical scene in which a group of youngsters sit around smoking a joint, coughing and becoming intoxicated. While this is easy to picture, it is certainly not always the case. Marijuana is gaining credibility as a safe form of medication. Despite the fears surrounding this drug, the scientific data that will be discussed suggests that medical marijuana is in fact an effective treatment for some health issues, including migraines, epilepsy, and the side-effects of chemotherapy. These data are meant to help people with these health issues consider that marijuana may just be the medicine they need. Ultimately then, my goal is to demonstrate that marijuana is useful in the field of medicine for ailments like migraines as aforementioned, cancer, an d epilepsy. Cannabis in the Treatment of Cancer One of the most important ailments treated by marijuana is cancer. Cannabis isn’t going to cure cancer any time soon, but there is reason to conclude that it does help with the negative affects of cancer treatments such as chemotherapy. To elaborate, marijuana is used for cancer patients and provides pain and nausea relief which makes chemotherapy less difficult. To back this up, the article, Marijuana and Cannabinoids, states that â€Å"The FDA has . . . approved the synthetic cannabinoids dronabinol and nabilone to treat nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.† To clarify, synthetic cannabinoids mimic the active ingredient of cannabis which is THC  (tetrahydrocannabinol) (â€Å"Marijuana and Cannabinoids†). Cannabis even has the potential to be very useful in the battle against cancer in the future. According to the Article, Marijuana as Medicine, â€Å"recent animal studies have shown that marijuana extracts may help kill certain cancer cel ls and reduce the size of others† (â€Å"Marijuana as Medicine†). These data emphasize the need for cannabis to be further studied, because if this development is someday found to be true for humans, that would be an enormous breakthrough. Cannabis in the Treatment of Epilepsy Epilepsy, a condition that causes seizures and other neurological issues, is another health problem that can be treated by medical marijuana. According to the article, Pharmacological and therapeutic targets for ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol, â€Å"Consideration of the known effects of CBD . . . suggests that it too has therapeutic potential, for example as an anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agent, for the management of epilepsy . . .† (Pertwee 79). Interestingly, medical marijuana treatment for epileptic children is not unheard of, and it is indeed an effective form of treatment for the disease. While giving children cannabis seems rather odd to many people, there are ways to treat epileptic children with this drug without the â€Å"high† effects that frighten the parents of these patients. For example, the article Pot for Tots: Children and Medical  Marijuana attests that â€Å"a liquid, non psychoactive form of marijuana was found to reduce seizures for children with Dravet’s syndrome, a rare form of childhood epilepsy† (Rollins 59). While this statement is not based on a large study size, the data is compelling on behalf of cannabis’ regulatory effects on epilepsy. Potential Risks of Using Cannabis in Medicine Skeptics of medical marijuana bring up valid arguments, such as how this drug is new and that â€Å"we don’t know enough about it to use it.† It is true that it has been brought into modern day medical practice rather recently, but do patients not use new, experimental medications all the time for serious conditions such as cancer? The article, Pot for Tots: Children and Medical  Marijuana, adds to the latter point. In response to experts saying that there is not enough information about the side-effects of cannabis use, the author Judy Rollins, states â€Å"that the same is true for other medications used to fight pain and nausea that are currently given to children with cancer† (59). These medications include opioids, which carry the danger of overdose (Rollins, Judy). In the article, The Highs and Lows of Medical Marijuana, author Jill Vargo Cavalet states that â€Å"no deaths have been reported from marijuana overdose† (41). Comparing these data with those of the more commonly used opioids, consider the article, Increasing Prescription  Opioid  and Heroin Overdose Mortality in the  United  States, 1999-2014: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis, which states that â€Å"Since 1999, the rate of overdose deaths involving opioids (including prescription opioids . . .) has nearly quadrupled† (Huang et al. 131). This means that as far as the data goes, marijuana is actually safer than opioids in that people have a much lower chance of dying from a marijuana overdose than an opioid overdose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another concern brought up about medical marijuana is the hallucinations that can result as side effects. It is true that certain cannabis strains have  hallucinogenic side effects, but they are not always used in medicine. According to the book, CBD: A Patient’s Guide to Medicinal Cannabis, the recommended strains contain higher amounts of CBD than THC, as CBD does not carry the hallucinogenic side effects that THC does (Leinow, Leonard and Juliana Birnbaum 67-68). So basically, it’s really very easy to avoid hallucinating from marijuana, as one only needs to find a strain with low amounts of THC and a generous amount of CBD. Summary From the data discussed here, it can be concluded that medical marijuana provides benefits for people with migraines, cancer, and epilepsy. For migraine sufferers, marijuana acts as a reliever of stress, which decreases migraine intensity and frequency. For cancer patients, medical cannabis (marijuana) is used to lessen nausea and loss of hunger which are both associated with chemotherapy. Cannabis also provides control over the symptoms of epilepsy by reducing the number of seizures experienced by patients.   While it is under-studied, cannabis has shown its potential as a safe medicine. As more studies are done on this medicine, more good things will likely be learned about its properties. As mentioned before, medical marijuana is an important issue because it has the potential to increase the quality of life for many people. People like my mom have already benefitted from this medicine, and there is hope that in the future, folks with various conditions will consider and recogni ze medical marijuana as an opportunity to help them with their ailments. Overall, my hope is that more people will take marijuana into account when choosing a medication for pain, stress, nausea, and more serious issues like epilepsy. : 1. Fares, Marielle. â€Å"Medical Cannabis: Where Do We Stand Today?†Ã‚  AMWA Journal: American Medical Writers Association Journal, vol. 33, no. 2, Summer 2018, pp. 63–67.  EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=131616634site=ehost-live. Accessed: 30 October 2018. 2. Leinow, Leonard and Juliana Birnbaum.   CBD: A Patient’s Guide to Medicinal Cannabis. Berkeley, North Atlantic Books, 2017. Date Accessed: 1 November 2018. 3. â€Å"Marijuana and Cannabinoids.†   National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Revised 25 October 2018. nccih.nih.gov/health/marijuana. Date Accessed: 30 October 2018. 4. â€Å"Marijuana as Medicine.† National Institute on Drug Abuse. Revised June 2018. drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/marijuana-medicine. Date Accessed: 30 October 2018. 5. Pertwee, Roger. â€Å"Pharmacological and Therapeutic Targets for†¯?9 Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol.†Ã‚  Euphytica, vol. 140, no. 1/2, June 2004, pp. 73–82.  EBSCOhost, doi:10.1007/s10681-004-4756-9. Accessed: 30 October 2018. 6. Rollins, Judy A. â€Å"Pot for Tots: Children and Medical Marijuana.†Ã‚  Pediatric Nursing, vol. 40, no. 2, Mar. 2014, pp. 59–60.  EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=95718116site=ehost-live. Accessed: 30 October 2018. 7. Vargo Cavalet, Jill. â€Å"The Highs and Lows of Medical Marijuana.†Ã‚  Clinician Reviews, vol. 26, no. 10, Oct. 2016, pp. 40–53.  EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=119006956site=ehost-live. Accessed: 30 October 2018. 8. Xiwen Huang, et al. â€Å"Increasing Prescription Opioid and Heroin Overdose Mortality in the United States, 1999-2014: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis.†Ã‚  American Journal of Public Health, vol. 108, no. 1, Jan. 2018, pp. 131–136.  EBSCOhost, doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.304142. Accessed: 30 October 2018. Photo Credits: Link to 100% Natural Picture: https://i0.wp.com/lasvegasreleaf.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/medical-cannabis.png Link to CBD Oil Picture: https://kushfly.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Papa-and-barkley-releaf-tincture-1-3_concentrates_Delivery_LosAngeles_California_n.jpg Link to Dronabinol Picture: http://drugline.org/img/drug/7941_8015_2.jpg Link to Cannabis and Epilepsy Picture: https://media.mercola.com/ImageServer/Public/2015/September/epilepsy-medical-cannabis-fb.jpg Link to CBD vs. THC Picture: https://s3.amazonaws.com/zweb-s3.uploads/ez2/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Cannimed_Chart_Sept2016.jpg

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